Pulmonary Emphysema is a pathologic term that describes an. Asthma: Also known as chronic reactive airway disease, asthma is characterized by reversible inflammation and constriction of bronchial smooth muscle, hypersecretion of mucus, and edema. Option D: Tuberculosis and pleural effusion are not chronic pulmonary diseases. 4. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease has been defined by The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease as “a. D. Areas identified in all of the above. This updated definition is a broad description of COPD and its signs and symptoms. The abnormal inflammatory response in the lungs occurs primarily in the: A. Airways. Nursing care planning for a patient with COPD includes the beginning of a treatment regimen to prevent complications and relieve symptoms. Respiratory dysfunction is variable depending on the underlying process such as infection. Practice Mode: This is an interactive version of the Text Mode. Option B: Hypersecretion occurs due to the increase in the number of goblet cells. Lung Transplantation. Option A: Air pollution is a risk factor in the development of emphysema but it is not the primary factor. Nursing care planning for patients with COPD involves the introduction of a treatment regimen to relieve symptoms and prevent complications. 3. Nurse Salary 2020: How Much Do Registered Nurses Make? Two diseases common to the etiology of COPD are: A. Most patients with COPD receive outpatient treatment, the nurse should develop a teaching plan to help them comply with the therapy and understand the nature of this chronic disease. Causes of COPD includes environmental factors and host factors. Pursed-lip breathing helps maintain open … The annual cost of COPD is approximately $42.6 billion with overall healthcare expenditures of $26.7 billion. Identify the occurrence of an infectious process. Assess and monitor respirations and breath sounds, noting rate and sounds (tachypnea, stridor, crackles, wheezes). Option B: Allergens may contribute to the development of emphysema but it is not the main factor. Plan in place to meet needs after discharge. Increased production of secretions; retained secretions; thick, viscous secretions, Changes in depth/rate of respirations, use of accessory muscles, Abnormal breath sounds, e.g., wheezes, rhonchi, crackles, Cough (persistent), with/without sputum production. Lung volume reduction surgery is a palliative surgery in patients with homogenous disease or disease that is focused in one area and not widespread throughout the lungs. The airflow limitation is usually progressive and associated with an abnormal inflammatory response of the lung to noxious particles or gases.” (Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease or GOLD). Medical interventions are limited for people with COPD and thus a key role for nurses is to promote healthy behaviours in people with COPD. Hydration helps decrease the viscosity of secretions, facilitating expectoration. Now on his late fifties, he started to notice that his cough has been going on for more than three months. Option C: The pulmonary vasculature is affected by inflammation in COPD. -The nurse … COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) nursing management with interventions and treatment with medications. Based on assessment data, nursing interventions for COVID-19 should focus on monitoring vital signs, maintaining respiratory function, managing hyperthermia, and … The nurse must appropriately administer bronchodilators and corticosteroids and become alert for potential side effects. Posts related to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): This article is very helpful with nursing plans with first semester nursing students. 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