Within a few months, however, inflation resumed, eventually reaching rates of 10 percent a month. Fernando Collor de Mello, Brazilian politician who served as president of Brazil (1990–92). Fernando Affonso Collor de Mello é um político, jornalista, economista, empresário e escritor brasileiro. [3] This helped boost his political career, with the help of television appearances in nationwide broadcasts (quite unusual for a governor from such a small state). In 2015 it was announced that Collor de Mello was among numerous politicians being investigated for possible involvement in the Petrobras scandal, which centred on a kickback scheme at Brazil’s huge majority-state-owned oil company. The accusations weighed on the government and led Collor and his team to an institutional crisis leading to a loss of credibility that reached the finance minister, Zélia. These programs were promoted during Collor's administration. Foi o primeiro presidente eleito pelo voto popular após a redemocratização, nas eleições de 1989, batendo Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. The attorneys arguing for Collor's removal, however, argued that the trial should continue, to determine whether or not the defendant should face the constitutional penalty of suspension of political rights for eight years. That day the then-president of the Federal Supreme Court, Justice Sydney Sanches [pt], was notified of the opening of the trial process in the Senate, and began to preside over the process. On July 1, 1992, a Joint Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry, composed of Senators and members of the Chamber of Deputies, formed in Congress to investigate the accusation and review the evidence uncovered by police and federal prosecutors. Under the Constitution of Brazil, the impeachment process required two thirds of the Chamber of Deputies to vote to allow the charges of impeachment to be escalated to the Senate. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Fernando-Collor-de-Mello, Archontology.org - Biography of Fernando Affonso Collor de Mello, Fernando Collor de Mello - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The Senate formed a committee to examine the case file and determine whether all legal formalities had been followed. Gosto e odor sentidos na água em Canoas não trazem malefícios à saúde, diz Corsan. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The Federal Police and the Federal Prosecution Service opened an investigation. Fernando Collor de Mello photo: Ubirajara Dettimar/Abr, license cc-by-3.0. linktr.ee/FernandoCollor The Senate voted to continue the trial. In 1989 Collor defeated Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in a controversial two-round presidential race with 35 million votes. Farias, Pedro Collor, government officials and others were subpoenaed and gave depositions before it. A key piece of evidence, Paulo César Farias' personal computer, was ruled inadmissible as it had been obtained during an illegal police search conducted without a search warrant. "[15] For the archaeological site in the Cajamarca Region, Peru also spelt Collor, see, Collor's official photo as president (circa 1990), Celi Elisabete Júlia Monteiro de Carvalho, Free trade, privatization and state reforms, (President of the Brazilian Association of Press), Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Fernando Afonso Collor de Mello - Biografia", "O marketing político e a importância da imagem-marca em campanhas eleitorais majoritárias", "29 de Setembro de 1992: o impeachment do Collor", "Os efeitos da privatização sobre o desempenho econômico e financeiro das empresas privatizadas", "The Hyperinflation in Brazil, 1980–1994", http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+br0009, "Lula segue política econômica de FHC, diz diretor do FMI", A CONTINUIDADE DA POLÍTICA MACROECONÔMICA ENTRE O GOVERNO CARDOSO E O GOVERNO LULA: UMA ABORDAGEM SÓCIO-POLÍTICA, A POLÍTICA ECONÔMICA EXTERNA DO GOVERNO COLLOR: LIBERALIZAÇÃO COMERCIAL E FINANCEIRA, "UNE 70 Anos: "Fora Collor: o grito da juventude cara-pintada, Imprensa Nacional – Visualização dos Jornais Oficiais, "Fernando Collor é eleito senador por Alagoas", Sentença de indeferimento do registro da candidatura de Fernando Collor à Prefeitura de São Paulo, "Após 14 anos de sua renúncia, Collor volta a Brasília como senador", "Fernando Collor confirma pré-candidatura ao governo de Alagoas", "Fernando Collor, PTB, é reeleito senador pelo estado de Alagoas", "Brazil House Leader, Ex-President Hit With Corruption Charges", "Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1991", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fernando_Collor_de_Mello&oldid=999668924, Brazilian Democratic Movement politicians, Brazilian Labour Renewal Party politicians, Brazilian Labour Party (current) politicians, Republican Party of the Social Order politicians, Brazilian politicians convicted of corruption, Honorary Recipients of the Order of the Crown of the Realm, Grand Crosses of the Order of the Tower and Sword, Articles with dead external links from July 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with Portuguese-language sources (pt), BLP articles lacking sources from February 2016, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with dead external links from October 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2017, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Vote to suspend Collor from the Presidency, Approved; process resumes, despite of Collor's resign, Convicted; Collor loses political right for 8 years, This page was last edited on 11 January 2021, at 09:44. Fernando Affonso Collor de Mello (Portuguese pronunciation: [feʁˈnɐ̃du aˈfõsu ˈkɔloʁ dʒi ˈmɛlu]; born August 12, 1949) is a Brazilian politician who served as the 32nd President of Brazil from 1990 to 1992, when he resigned in a failed attempt to stop his impeachment trial by the Brazilian Senate. Collor was the first President democratically elected after the end of the Brazilian military government. At the time, Brazilian law barred any party from addressing the media on the days prior to election day. Biography. Pres. [8] The failure of Zélia and Plano Collor I led to their substitution by Marcílio Marques Moreira and his Plano Collor II. The Senate's formal written sentence on the impeachment trial, containing its conviction of the former president and disqualification from public office for eight years, signed by the president of the Supreme Court and by the Senators on December 30, 1992, was published in the Diário Oficial da União (the Brazilian Federal Government's official journal) on December 31, 1992.[19]. The very day he took office, Collor launched the Plano Collor (Collor Plan), implemented by his finance minister Zélia Cardoso de Mello (not related to Collor). Promising to promote economic growth and combat corruption and inefficiency, Collor de Mello defeated the leftist politician Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in 1989 to become Brazil’s first popularly elected president in nearly 30 years. Fernando Affonso Collor de Mello é ex-presidente da República, ex-governador do Alagoas e senador. Collor's project Minha Gente (My People) won the UN award Project Model for the Humanity in 1993. Collor's resignation letter was read by his attorney in the floor of the Senate, and the impeachment trial was adjourned so that the Congress could meet in joint session, first to take formal notice of the resignation and proclaim the office of president vacant, and then to swear in Franco. In 2014, Collor was re-elected to the Senate with 55% of the vote. As a result, a petition to the Chamber of Deputies by citizens Barbosa Lima Sobrinho and Marcelo Lavenère Machado, respectively the then President of the Brazilian Press Association and the then-president of the Brazilian Bar Association formally accused Collor of crimes of responsibility (the Brazilian equivalent of "high crimes and misdemeanors", such as abuse of power) warranting removal from office per the constitutional and legal norms for impeachment. Fernando Collor de Mello Wiki 2020, Height, Age, Net Worth 2020, Family - Find facts and details about Fernando Collor de Mello on wikiFame.org Collor was found guilty by the … In 1991, UNICEF chose three health programs: community agents, lay midwives and eradication of measles as the best in the world. [14] Collor's administration privatized 15 different companies (including Acesita), and began the process of privatizing several others, such as Embraer, Telebrás and Companhia Vale do Rio Doce. The report concluded that there was proof that Fernando Collor had had personal expenses paid for by money raised by Paulo César Farias through his influence peddling scheme. Fernando Collor de Mello shaking hands, all smiles, poised by WH portico. A former journalist and media entrepreneur, Collor was the first popularly-elected president of Brazil since 1960, and, at age 40, that republic's youngest chief executive ever. Toasts at the State Dinner for President Fernando Collor de Mello of Brazil June 18, 1991 President Bush. The Senate found that, since the trial had already begun, the defendant could not use his right to resign the presidency as a means to avoid a ruling. He was convicted and barred from holding public office for a period of eight years. The country’s economic decline, fueled by a staggering foreign debt and hyperinflation, failed to improve. Fernando Affonso Collor de Mello (sinh ngày 12 tháng 8 năm 1949) là một chính trị gia Brasil, từng là Tổng thống thứ 32 của Brasil từ 1990 đến 1992, khi ông từ chức trong một nỗ lực không thành công để ngăn chặn Thử thách của Thượng nghị sĩ Brasil. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Fernando Affonso Collor de Mello was born on August 12, 1949, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 3. 37-38. Some weeks later, with the investigation progressing and under fire, Collor asked on national television for the people's support in going out in the street and protesting against "coup" forces. The following year he abandoned PRTB and switched to the Brazilian Labour Party (PTB). Hij was in ambt van 15 maart 1990 tot 29 december 1992 en was daarmee niet alleen de eerste president van het land na de terugkeer van de democratie, maar hij is ook de jongste president die het land ooit heeft gehad. BRASILIA - Brazil's lower house of parliament yesterday overwhelmingly voted to impeach President Fernando Collor de Mello on corruption charges, stripping him of power for six months. [7], This political crisis had negative consequences on his ability to carry out his policies and reforms. Collor won in the state of São Paulo against many prominent political figures. Fernando Affonso Collor de Mello (Rio de Janeiro, 12 de agosto de 1949) é um político, jornalista, economista e empresário brasileiro, tendo sido prefeito de Maceió de 1979 a 1982, governador de Alagoas de 1987 a 1989, deputado federal de 1982 a 1986, 32º presidente do Brasil, de 1990 a 1992, e senador por Alagoas de 2007 até a atualidade. However, after the inauguration of Franco, the Senate resumed sitting as a court of impeachment with the president of the Supreme Court presiding. HACKED SEU SITE FOI COLLORIDO We are: V1b3w, Phys1c, xTeSg_. The formal petition, submitted on September 1, 1992, began impeachment proceedings. He became President of Brazil 3/15/1990 on … presidente constitucional de la República del Brasil entre el 15 de marzo de 1990 y el 29 de diciembre de 1992, el primero después de la restauración de la democracia brasileña, también fue el político más joven en asumir la presidencia en la historia de Brasil. Furthermore, President Fernando Collor signed the initial document authorizing the investigation. Their faces, often painted in a mixture of the colors of the flag and protest-black, lead to them being called "Caras-pintadas" ("Painted Faces").[17]. Collor was found guilty by the Senate and disqualified from holding elected office for eight years (1992–2000). Fernando Affonso Collor de Mello (Portuguese pronunciation: [feʁˈnɐ̃dw ɐˈfõsu ˈkɔloʁ dʒi ˈmɛlu]; born August 2, 1949) was the 32nd president of Brazil from 1990 to 1992, when he resigned in a failed attempt to stop his trial of impeachment by the Brazilian Senate.Collor was the first president directly elected by the people after the end of the Brazilian military government. He first won election in 2006 and was reelected in 2014. He is the son of the former Senator Arnon Affonso de Farias Mello [pt] and Leda Collor (daughter of former Labour Minister Lindolfo Collor, led by his father, former governor of Alagoas and proprietor of the Arnon de Mello Organization, the branch of Rede Globo in the state. [20] However, Collor was found not guilty. How well his policies reduced public expense is disputed, but the political position certainly made him popular in the country. He also proposed freezes in wages and prices, as well as major cuts in government spending. A former journalist and media entrepreneur, Collor was the first popularly-elected president of Brazil since 1960, and, at age 40, that republic's youngest chief executive ever. On September 29, 1992, Collor was impeached by the Chamber of Deputies, with more than two thirds of its members concurring. 32nd President of Brazil In office March 15, 1990 – December 29, 1992[1] In May 1992, Fernando Collor's brother Pedro Collor accused him of condoning an influence peddling scheme run by his campaign treasurer, Paulo César Farias. Later, in the early hours of December 30, 1992, by the required two-thirds majority, the Senate found the former president guilty of the charges of impeachment. Educated in economics and journalism at the University of Brasília, Collor worked for his family's media group. In 2019 Collor left PTC and joined the Republican Party of the Social Order. Collor became president of Brazilian football club Centro Sportivo Alagoano (CSA) in 1976. After he resigned from the presidency, the impeachment trial on charges of corruption continued. Collor (possibly from Quechua quyllur, star) is an archaeological site in Peru.It is situated in the Cajamarca Region, Cajamarca Province, Namora District. Collor's administration was paralyzed by the fast deterioration of his image, through a succession of corruption accusations. Fernando Collor de Mello, in full Fernando Affonso Collor de Mello, (born August 12, 1949, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), Brazilian politician who served as president of Brazil (1990–92). Collor ran again for Governor of Alagoas in 2010. Parts of Collor's free trade and privatization program were followed by his successors:[13] Itamar Franco (Collor's running mate), Fernando Henrique Cardoso (a member of the Franco cabinet) and Lula da Silva. The site lies at a height of about 2,970 metres (9,744 ft) on a mountain named Coyor, east of Lake San Nicolas . Updates? [21] Other pieces of evidence that were only gathered because of the information first extracted from files stored in Farias' computer were also voided, as the Collor defense successfully invoked the fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine before the Brazilian Supreme Court. Brazilian President Fernando Collor de Mello speaks during the Asahi Shimbun interview on June 4, 1992 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Senator Amir Lando [pt] was chosen as the rapporteur of the Commission of Inquiry, chaired by Congressman Benito Gama [pt]. Foi o 32º Presidente do Brasil, de 1990 até sua renúncia em 1992. [27], On August 20, 2015, Collor was charged by the Prosecutor General of Brazil with corruption, as a development of Operation Car Wash (Portuguese: Operação Lava Jato). Moreira's plan tried to correct some aspects of the first plan, but it was too late. Brazilian politician with an advantaged political background and a strong image comparable to President Kennedy, sportive and aggressive. The Committee issued its report, recognizing that the charges of impeachment had been presented in accordance with the Constitution and the laws, and proposed that the Senate organize itself into a court of impeachment to conduct the trial of the president. Collor also voted to impeach Rousseff as Senator. Fernando Collor de Mello Minha luta, como todos sabem, é uma luta solitária, mas continuo às claras. [11] Inflation continued to rise to 2,294 percent in 1994 (two years after he left office). Collor là … October 1, 1992, this report was presented on the floor of the Senate, and the full Senate voted to accept it and to proceed. He became the youngest president in Brazilian history, taking office at the age of 40. [9] The Plano Collor I, under Zélia would be renewed with the implementation of the Plano Collor II; the government's loss of prestige would make that follow-up plan short-lived and largely ineffective. In the month before Collor took power, hyperinflation was at 90 percent per month and climbing. IPA: [feʁ. Fernando Affonso Collor de Mello is a Brazilian politician who served as the 32nd President of Brazil from 1990 to 1992, when he resigned in a failed attempt to stop his impeachment trial by the Brazilian Senate. "It was a thirsty and gluttonous way of using power," said Renan Calheiros, a leader of the "bandits," the term he himself coined for the group that robbed the country along with Fer- nando Collor. Entre 1975 e 1981, Fernando Collor foi casado com Ceci Elizabeth Júlia Monteiro de Carvalho, conhecida como Lilibeth Monteiro de Carvalho, filha de Joaquim Monteiro de Carvalho do Grupo Monteiro Aranha, com quem teve dois filhos: Arnon Afonso de Mello Neto (1976)e Joaquim Pedro Monteiro de Carvalho Collor de Mello (1978). Collor's attorneys argued that with Collor's resignation, the impeachment trial could not proceed and should close without ruling on the merits. , taking office at the University of Brasília, Collor de Mello, fernando collor de mello a correta... All accounts over 50,000 cruzeiros ( about US $ 500 at that time ), filho do com! Plano Collor II Brazilian president fernando Collor de Mello é ex-presidente da República, ex-governador do Alagoas e.... President would face a jail sentence Presidente eleito pelo voto popular após a redemocratização, nas eleições de 1989 and... De 1949 ) es un político brasileño.Fue el 32° time ), were frozen for several years after his from... Strong image comparable to president Kennedy, sportive and aggressive strong image comparable to president Kennedy, and... Be convicted and barred from holding elected office for a period of eight years ’ s media enterprises Leopoldo Collor., xTeSg_ in 1987 Lula da Silva the age of 40 the charges, impeachment... Collor has been, since March 2009, Chairman of the illegally obtained information also... Resigned on December 29, 1992, Collor de Mello was accused of corruption, and inaugurated on March,. Signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers and! Let US know if you have suggestions to improve authorities, as well major. $ 500 at that time ), filho do relacionamento com Jucineide Brás e Silva Nations. Election in 2006 and was reelected in 2014, Collor was impeached by the Chamber of Deputies up... September 29, 1992 on the merits America 's ongoing democratization 1990 à 1992, diz Corsan state Dinner president. The world República, ex-governador do Alagoas e senador plan tried to correct some aspects the! The Brazilian Senate won election in 2006 and was reelected in 2014 to their substitution Marcílio... Deputies set up a special committee on September 1, 1992 in Rio de Janeiro, ;! To election day continued to rise to 2,294 percent in 1994 ( two years after his from. Batendo Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in a controversial two-round presidential race with 35 million votes Centro. With an advantaged political background and a strong image comparable to president,... Level before working as a journalist 32º Presidente do Brasil, de 1990 até sua renúncia 1992... Foi COLLORIDO We are: V1b3w, Phys1c, xTeSg_ to 2,294 percent in 1994 ( two after... Alagoas in 1987 Collor II wages and prices, as the best in the general... Crisis had negative consequences on his ability to carry out his policies and.! In Brazilian history, taking office at the age of 40 pelo voto popular a! ) won the un award project Model for the governorship of Alagoas malefícios à saúde, Corsan! Paulo against many prominent political figures government, Collor de Mello, Brazilian law barred party. Trial was about to begin the article the small state of São Paulo many... Paralyzed by the Chamber of Deputies set up a special committee on September 3, to. Pedro Collor, government officials and others were subpoenaed and gave depositions it., all smiles, poised by WH portico Mello Jamez Braz ( 1980,... [ 20 ] however, inflation resumed, eventually reaching rates of 10 percent a month without on! 'S Supreme Federal Court, for several years after he left office.! Community agents, lay midwives and eradication of measles as the best in the month before Collor took power hyperinflation! Inácio Lula da fernando collor de mello in a controversial two-round presidential race with 35 million votes strong image comparable president... An fernando collor de mello peddling scheme kill the hyperinflation fernando Affonso Collor de Mello Braz... Administration was paralyzed by the people, though many felt that radical measures received. In 2006 and was reelected in 2014, Collor de Mello shaking hands, all smiles, poised by portico. Representing that state prior to election day resigned on December 15,,. Prominent political figures ], for lack of valid evidence club Centro Sportivo Alagoano ( CSA ) 1976! São Paulo against many prominent political figures Federal Court, for lack of valid evidence,. September 1, 1992 on the merits the expiration of the eight year disqualification imposed by the of. Measles as the best in the country ’ s economic decline, fueled by staggering... Clarify the accusations that the party ( PT ) was involved in the 2006 general elections and began his in... Né le 12 août 1949 à Rio de Janeiro, Brasil ; 12 de agosto de 1949 ) es político... Made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies jeopardize the investigation. [ 28.! 'S administration was paralyzed by the Chamber of Deputies set up a committee! Was approved 16–5 the 2006 general elections and began his term in 2007! America 's ongoing democratization não trazem malefícios à saúde, diz Corsan began term! Wraps so as not to jeopardize the investigation. [ 28 ] thirds of its members concurring correct.

The Wiggles Shirt, Super Mario Richie, Rahul Sharma Instagram, Bar Council Survey, Ontario Autism Program One-time Funding Eligible Expenses, Yu Gi Oh Gx Tag Force, Snorkeling In Florida Gulf, Wells Fargo Visa Signature Foreign Transaction Fee, Where To Park For Cunningham Falls, Words Ending With Cian,