THE RACE IS NOT TO THE SWIFT; NOR THE BATTLE TO THE STRONG, "I returned and saw under the sun, that the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, neither yet bread to the wise, nor yet riches to men of understanding, nor yet favor to men of skill; but time and chance happeneth to them all. This passage, one of the most famous in Ecclesiastes, should be understood as dealing with unexpected exceptions to what may be generally expected. (9-11) The vexation in pursuit of knowledge. "All things come alike to all" (Ecclesiastes 9:2). Walk in the ways of your heart, and in the sight of your eyes B. than to go to the house of feasting, for this is the end of all mankind, and the living will j … Abandoned children, adopted by Christian parents and reared even in luxury have been recently indicted for murder of their parents! 11, 12. We have previously mentioned Paul's description of his life under the Mosaic Law (Romans 7), which is analogous to what was probably Solomon's life (and beliefs) prior to his repentance. Cancel {{#items}} {{/items}} Ecclesiastes 9. The status of our human race is the only explanation that is needed. "Thou shalt surely die" (Genesis 2:17). You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. 2) Goliath … 1 So I reflected on all this and concluded that the righteous and the wise and what they do are in God’s hands, but no one knows whether love or hate awaits them. Of course, Solomon lived before the magnificent revelation of life and immortality that were brought to mankind in the life and teachings of the Christ; but Solomon's father David certainly would never have said a lot of things that one finds in Ecclesiastes. A Common Destiny for All. Paul noted that God has mercy upon all mankind, but there is not a trace of any thought of God's compassion here. In all of Ecclesiastes, we should never forget that it was written long ages before the glorious revelation of the New Testament was delivered to mankind, certified and sealed by the death, burial and resurrection of the Son of God. All kinds of happenings may intervene to make: In the recent Olympic races, the swiftest runner, unanimously favored to win, suffered a fall; and another took the prize. Your IP: 77.240.97.140 Ecclesiastes 9:9 "Live joyfully with the wife whom thou lovest all the days of the life of thy vanity, which he hath given thee under the sun, all the days of thy vanity: for that [is] thy portion in [this] life, and in thy labor which thou takest under the sun. " This, as it stands in the passage, is cited as the end of everything. What is the explanation of this? Incidentally, we have often cited Ecclesiastes 9:11 here as another reason why the righteous sometimes suffer, whereas the wicked sometimes prosper and are honored. If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. "They go to the dead" (Ecclesiastes 9:3). Enjoy life while it lasts The injustice of time and chance. Nor can it be true that men and animals have the same fate. ALL IS IN THE HAND OF GOD. Chapter 4. v. 1 — The egoist rebels against the establishment. If you fail to seize the day like this, all you have are illusions—pursuing money for its own sake, or pointlessly struggling and competing to do better than the next person, to give a few of the examples he uses. After death no more work or merit. Shakespeare wrote:[13]. A living dog is better than a dead lion. • Today's headline in the Houston Post (July 22,1993) highlights the story of a benefactor who stopped to aid stranded motorists, and they tried to rob him! Here in chapter, 9 we will look at Trumpets 5-6 affect lost mankind directly. However, no impartial observer could possibly overlook the responsibility of Bathsheba and the part she played in all that. "He has set eternity in their heart" (Ecclesiastes 3:11). And that’s where the Preacher ends his consideration of relating to a king in verse 9… Oppressive King. Let your heart cheer you in the days of your youth 2. We do not accept the following translation which varies from the American Standard Version, and the Revised Standard Version, but we cite it here as an interesting variation. • (11,12) Benefits of wisdom. The first thing he tried to satisfy himself with was pleasure. Solomon's analysis of what he saw `under the sun' was profoundly correct, if the observer leaves God out of his analysis, as Solomon was obviously doing in this part of Ecclesiastes. He was a man greatly loved by the Lord, endowed with great wisdom, who prayed a magnificent prayer at the dedication of the Temple, and who was the most honored and glorified person (from the human standpoint) in the whole history of Israel. (See Luke 16:19-31). And this pushes us toward an answer that lies beyond the pages of Ecclesiastes; and that is, "The prospect (even the certainty) of reward and punishment in the world to come."[5]. Get a detailed summary of Chapter 9 in the Book of Ecclesiastes. 2 It is better to go to the house of mourning. Loader understood these words as justifying his unusual translation given above. This philosophy is absolutely worthless, unless death is the end of everything. For all this I considered in my heart even to declare all this, that the righteous, and the wise, and their … No men knows, by any present sign, what is before him, 1.All things happen alike to all, 2,3.Comparison of the state of the dead and the living, 4-6.Enjoy God's mercies, and live to his glory, 7-10.The race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, 11.Man is ignorant of futurity, 12,13.The account of the little city, and the poor wise man, 14-18. Look at the monuments men have built all over the world. "The Jews generally, and also St. Jerome, hold the book to have been written by Solomon following his repentance and restoration from the idolatry into which he had fallen through the influence of the heathen women he had married."[3]. Up to this point Solomon has written a lot of things which, to a Christian, do not make any sense at all. Toil Is Meaningless. 9-11 — This is the only reason for teaming up with another. Everything that occurs, in the final analysis, happens under the permissive will of God. Chapter Contents. Kidner thought that there was a bare possibility that Paul had this verse in mind when he wrote, "So it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that hath mercy" (Romans 9:16); but he pointed out that, "Paul's concept is far different from that here. with a joyful heart, ( K) for God has already approved what you do. It was to David's magnificent forgiveness, that we must attribute the fact that he never blamed Bathsheba for this. 8 Always be clothed in white, ( L) and always anoint your head with oil. Moses and Elijah stood on the mountain of transfiguration and carried on a conversation with Jesus Christ. Man knows not certainty that he is in God's grace. Chapter. This chapter actually concludes the part of Ecclesiastes which is the most difficult to understand and interpret. "[8] But is not this in the Word of God? Ecclesiastes 9 . "It is appointed unto man once to die, and after this cometh judgment" (Hebrews 9:27). Certainly, just like the word of Satan is found in the Word of God (Genesis 3:4). (4-8) There is nothing new. "[4], "All things come alike to all: there is one event to the righteous and the wicked; to the good and to the clean and the unclean; to him that sacrificeth and to him that sacrificeth not; as is the good, so is the sinner; and he that sweareth, as he that feareth an oath. The Book of Ecclesiastes, written roughly around 935 BC, comes from the Hebrew word “Qoheleth” (Koheleth) which means “preacher.” The Septuagint, the Greek version of the Old Testament, has the word Ecclesiastes as coming from “assembly.” The Book of Ecclesiastes is part of the wisdom literature of the Bible and written by King Solomon and it’s almost like an autobiography of his own life and includes all of the frustrations of life… Another explanation of the magnificent "conclusion of the whole matter" (Ecclesiastes 12:13-14) is that Solomon finally came to his senses and returned to the love and service of God. ADVICE TO THE YOUNG (11:9-10) A. REJOICE IN YOUR YOUTH (9a) 1. ‘Food’ mayalso refer to other things. He bought more slaves, herds, and flocks. If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. "[6] This might not be the correct understanding of what is written here; but the passage surely allows that as one understanding of it. (1-3) All men must die, Their portion as to this life. Verse 11 The Teacher mentions several situations that he has seen.But sometimes they did not have the result that people expected. 9. Where there’s life, there’s hope. Who can believe that, "Eat, drink, and be joyful," is, in any sense whatever, the ultimate meaning and employment of life? "God hath already accepted thy works" (Ecclesiastes 9:7) "... Live joyfully with the wife whom thou lovest ... which he (God) hath given thee" (Ecclesiastes 9:9). Ecclesiastes 9. Wisdom is better than weapons of war; but one sinner destroyeth much good.". There is no way that this can be strictly true. ">[9] In the light of what the Christ has said, one may safely set aside what the wicked Solomon is here reported in God's Word to have said. "For the living know that they shall die" (Ecclesiastes 9:5). The Book of Ecclesiastes Chapter 9. "Be not hasty to go out of his sight: stand not in an evil thing; for he doeth whatsoever pleaseth him." "The dead know not anything, neither have they any more a reward" (Ecclesiastes 9:5). Good and bad men fare alike as to this world. For the living know that they shall die: but the dead know not anything, neither have they any more a reward; for the memory of them is forgotten. 5 Jun 2012. Scholars vary in their explanations; but the conclusion must be; (1) that Solomon is rehearsing the allegations of materialistic unbelievers with a view to refuting them in his conclusion (Ecclesiastes 12:13-14), (2) that he was writing of what he saw `under the sun,' and not of what he believed, or (3) that, "Solomon, for the time being, had abandoned his faith in God, altogether,"[1] and that his words throughout Ecclesiastes thus far indicate that, "Man would not know that there was any fundamental difference between a man and a beast. God will bring you into judgment 2. They most certainly believed in the possibility, if not the certainty, of life after death. (Ecclesiastes 2:3; Ecclesiastes 6:12). One of the shameful characteristics of our fallen race is that of ingratitude. "And there was found in it (the city) a poor (but) wise man; he could have saved the city by his wisdom, but no one thought about the poor man. "No man remembered that same poor man" (Ecclesiastes 9:15). The grand truth stated here is that God is in control. "[15] This interpretation, of course, relies on the variable rendition. DON'T LOSE SIGHT OF THE JUDGMENT (9b) 1. In his rebellious days, Solomon looked upon all such disappointments as more proof that, "all is vanity.". (12-18) Commentary on Ecclesiastes 1:1-3 (Read Ecclesiastes 1:1-3) Much is … A summary of Ecclesiastes 9 from @biblesummary. All kinds of unpredictable and uncontrollable events may, and frequently do, change good fortune into bad fortune, or vice versa. It is not written that God said, "The dead do not know anything," but that Solomon, one of the wickedest men who ever lived, said it. This was evidently the position that he accepted during the days of his apostasy. 4 - 6. v. 6 — This man wants to do his own thing. True, the event of death comes to all; but this says, "all things" come alike to all men! Part of the reason for this uncertainty lies in the enigma of Solomon's life. Therefore enjoy the comforts and mind the business of life while it lasts, ver. One question that arises from this interpretation is that of whether or not Solomon ever repented and turned to God as the Jews allege that he did. Chapter Overview: Outward things come to good and bad men alike, ver. This is the interpretation that seems most logical to this writer. 9 All this have I seen, and applied my heart unto every work that is done under the sun: there is a time wherein one man ruleth over another to his own hurt. God's providence dispenses all things, ver. Enjoy the days of your vain life. From all these considerations, this writer favors the view that Solomon indeed repented (even as did Manasseh), and that after his return to God, he was inspired to write this book, and that many of the things written in Ecclesiastes represent views which Solomon once had erroneously received, and which, when he wrote Ecclesiastes, he would reject and outlaw altogether in his conclusion (Ecclesiastes 12:13-14). "The poor man's wisdom is despised, and his words are not heard" (Ecclesiastes 9:16). "How warped are our human value systems! I summarised the Bible on Twitter between Aug 2010 and Nov 2013 - one tweet per chapter, one chapter … Human gratitude! We find no Biblical support of that idea anywhere. Whom do they honor? Nevertheless, that is a necessary corollary of our interpretation of Ecclesiastes. Chapter 9 Solomon, in this chapter, for a further proof of the vanity of this world, gives us four observations which he had made upon a survey of the state of the children of men in it:— I. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. In this chapter, he separates wisdom into two categories: 1) Human knowledge, reasoning, or philosophy and 2) The wisdom that can only come from God. Every chapter of the Bible in 140 characters or less. With these verses, we enter the final phase of Ecclesiastes which contains a large number of proverbs, which may be construed as the author's answer to the question of "What is good for man"? Solomon has repeatedly advocated this doctrine, not only here, but in Ecclesiastes 1:9; 1:15; 3:1-9; and in Ecclesiastes 3:14-15. Bathsheba, one sinner alone, by her nude behavior, caused the fall of David and the ultimate ruin of all Israel through her son Solomon and his son Rehoboam. "THE BOOK OF ECCLESIASTES" Chapter Nine OBJECTIVES IN STUDYING THIS CHAPTER 1) To reflect upon the inevitability of death, and the uncertainty of life 2) To consider how time and chance happens to all 3) To appreciate the importance of a joyful, diligent life, and heeding the words of the wise SUMMARY The Preacher continues to share counsel gleaned from observations on life made during his search for … The sad fact of this little city's true benefactor having been forgotten is only one of a million other similar situations in which there have been gross miscarriages of human justice and even intelligence. This clearly states that Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob are living (even in the state of death) and that they are not non-existent. Some examples are: 1) The young man who was called Asahel was a very fast runner.But Abner was able to kill him (2 Samuel 2:18). v. 16 — This philosophy leads to a meaningless existence. Ecc9: The same fate comes to all. Work with all your might [9">Revelation 6:9-10. It is impossible to believe that the "dead know nothing," except in a limited sense. But it’s not to say that the king is always going to be right – or even righteous. The glorious one who is Greater than Solomon gave us the story of the rich man and Lazarus; and the rich man is represented as being, not merely conscious after death, but in terrible pain and anxiety regarding his brethren who had not yet died, but who were living wickedly as he had lived. The Book of Ecclesiastes is an essay on the topic "Is life worthwhile?" These three trumpets (5-7) all affect mankind directly, this is why they are given the title “the three woes” SUMMARY OF EACH DIVISION OF CHAPTER: Revelation 9:1-12 – The Sounding Of Trumpet 5 "For all this I laid to my heart, even to explore all this: that the righteous, and the wise, and their works, are in the hand of God; whether it be love or hatred, man knoweth it not; all is before them.". (4-10) Disappointments common. Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, that do with thy might; for there is no work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor wisdom in Sheol, whither thou goest.". Also, in Revelation we have this, "I saw underneath the altar the souls of them that had been slain for the Word of God, and for the testimony which they held; and they cried with a great voice, saying, How long, O Master, the holy and true, dost not thou judge and avenge our blood on them that dwell on the earth"? The words of the wise heard in quiet are better than the cry of him that ruleth among fools. As well their love, as their hatred and their envy, is perished long ago; neither have they any more a portion forever in anything that is done under the sun. For man also knoweth not his time: as the fishes that are taken in an evil net, and as the birds that are caught in the snare, even so are the sons of men snared in an evil time, when it falleth suddenly upon them.". Solomon shows that all human things are vain. Why? There is also here a favorable mention of marriage and the loving of one wife "all the days of thy vanity" (Ecclesiastes 9:9), which is surprising enough from an author like Solomon. And, in the earthly sense, of course it is. Live joyfully with the wife whom thou lovest all the days of thy life of vanity, which he (God) hath given thee under the sun, all thy days of vanity; for that is thy portion in life, and in thy labor wherein thou laborest under the sun. These last three verses stress both the value and the vulnerability of wisdom. Oh yes, this is a parable, but it is not a fable; and one of the characteristics of a parable is that it is based upon an event which either happened or could have happened. Here we have a glimpse of the penitent and restored Solomon honoring God for his marvelous gifts and praising him for the blessings given to the sons of men, even while he is still relating the stubborn and rebellious things that he had once believed. Ecclesiastes 9:1. 9 ¶ Live joyfully with the wife whom thou lovest all the days of the life of thy vanity, which he hath given thee under the sun, all the days of thy vanity: for that is thy portion in this life, and in thy labour which thou takest under the sun. Another command concerns the enjoyment of life with one’s wife. Wisdom’although vulnerable’is superior to the power Wisdom’although vulnerable’is superior to folly. This is only one among half a dozen other reasons. This incident was evidently included in the book here as another example of the `vanity' which the author found in everything that he saw `under the sun.' G. Religion, Chapter 5:1-8. We find it impossible to believe that "all is vanity," a declaration that occurs dozens of times in the book. The meaning of the latter part of this verse is that, "We are unable to discern from that which we may observe taking place in life, which men are living under God's displeasure, and which ones are those whom he loves. 7 - 10. Chapter Contents. It was an untimely rain that defeated Napoleon at Waterloo, and a purposeless bow-shot that slew Ahab. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. "But one sinner destroyeth much good" (Ecclesiastes 9:18). For to him that is joined with all the living there is hope; for a living dog is better than a dead lion. This is an evil in all that is done under the sun, that there is one event unto all: yea, also the heart of the sons of men is full of evil, and madness is in their heart while they live, and after that they go to the dead. The Seventh Day Adventists have taken this verse as the proof of their false doctrine that, "Resurrection is a restoration to life of the non-existent dead ... No soul is conscious after death. Note that he referred twice in these few verses to life as "vanity." All of it is meaningless, a chasing after the wind. In all of Ecclesiastes, we should never forget that it was written long ages before the glorious revelation of the New Testament was delivered to mankind, certified and sealed by the death, burial and resurrection of the Son of God. It is this fact that suggests the possibility that Ecclesiastes is generally a statement of Solomon's unbelief; but if that is true, it would mean that the conclusion in Ecclesiastes 12 was later added by an inspired writer, as some scholars affirm (although without any proof whatever). "Time and chance happeneth to them all" (Ecclesiastes 9:11). The incredible pessimism of this passage staggers one's imagination. The Contrast of Wisdom and Folly. Ecclesiastes keeps saying to take delight in eating and drinking, to be merry and find work that you can do comfortably and happily. Solomon's conclusion (Ecclesiastes 12:13-14) refutes what is written here. One thing is sure, "If that is what the text says, it is a lie," and must be understood as the false teaching Ecclesiastes was designed to refute and deny. Performance & security by Cloudflare, Please complete the security check to access. "Then said I, Wisdom is better than strength: nevertheless the poor man's wisdom is despised, and his words are not heard. 1 - 3. If this should not be considered a valid understanding of the paragraph, then we should limit what is said here as a declaration of the way things appear when they are viewed purely from an earthly and materialistic viewpoint, as characteristic of what is done "under the sun.". Our race, which is in rebellion against God, is divinely condemned to death. "Eat, drink, and be merry, for tomorrow we die." Let thy garments be always white; and let not thy head lack oil. This knowledge on the part of the living is here cited as the one and only reason given in the text that living is any better than being dead. To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the convenient, "For the living know that they shall die", "The dead know not anything, neither have they any more a reward", "... Live joyfully with the wife whom thou lovest ... which he (God) hath given thee", "The poor man's wisdom is despised, and his words are not heard". Religion … This is an obstinate fact; but God has placed in man's heart some equally obstinate intuitions that contradict it. Jesus never used parables to teach lies to his followers. Death puts an end to all, ver. Chapter# 9: All have the same outcome. "[14] "This means that, by a social prejudice based on class-consciousness, wisdom was made non-operational with the result that the city was not saved. Read this chapter in full . 7 h A good name is better than precious ointment, and i the day of death than the day of birth. Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. Ecc10: A little folly spoils wisdom. Generally, they honor those who butchered their thousands and tens of thousands on bloody battlefields, but not the wise statesmen who negotiated peace. Wisdom is better than strength. 17 So I hated life, because the work that is done under the sun was grievous to me. (13-18) Commentary on Ecclesiastes 9:1-3 (Read Ecclesiastes 9:1-3) Loader interpreted what is written here as saying that, "Religious and moral qualities of man do not have the weight of a feather in affecting his fate. 10 Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might; for there is no work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in the grave, whither thou goest. Cloudflare Ray ID: 61696334da2e4113 "[7] But death is not final! The great value of Ecclesiastes is that it elaborates fully the absolute worthlessness and vanity of life on earth by any man who lives without the fear of God and submission to the divine authority of our Creator. He observed that commonly as to outward things, good and bad men fare much alike (v. 1-3). Chapter 9. The same fate of death awaits everyone. But for him who is joined to all the living there is … Indeed, there is something distressing in this. Later in our study chapter 11 and 16, we will look at Trumpet 7. "[2] This writer has been unable to find a convincing answer as to which of these explanations should be adopted. Ch.2- Solomon conducted his search for life's meaning as an experiment. If one leaves God and his merciful provision for man's redemption out of consideration, our wretched race, wallowing in the miseries, disease and violence which are the fruit of its own wickedness, is indeed `vanity of vanities.' Where is it? Also, the idea of the hopelessness and futility of life, stressed throughout Ecclesiastes, was by no means accepted by the patriarchs. Truly the hearts of the sons of men are full of evil; madness is in their hearts while they live, and after that they go to the dead. "Such an alleged `advantage' of living as compared with death only serves to strengthen the emphatic finality of death. The purpose of Ecclesiastes is to spare future generations the suffering and misery of seeking after foolish, meaningless, materialistic emptiness, and to offer wisdom by … (1-3) Man's toil and want of satisfaction. Yes, wisdom is more valuable than strength or weapons of war; "But we are left here with a suspicion that, `In human politics the last word generally goes to the loud voice of Ecclesiastes 9:17, or to the cold steel of Ecclesiastes 9:18.'"[16]. "A great part of these seem to have a special reference to servants of a king,"[17] as would be natural enough in the writings of Solomon. The swift usually win the race, and the battle usually goes to the strong, but not always! ( N) Whoever digs a pit will fall into it. [9] It is only the boundless conceit, irreverence, and unbelief of evil men that prompts ravages of this kind against God's Word. Abraham was willing to offer his son Isaac as a sacrifice, because, "He believed that God was able to raise Isaac from the dead" (Hebrews 11:19). Ironically, the writer answers this question in the negative. (Matthew 22:32). One generation passeth away, and another generation cometh: but the earth abideth for ever. '' ( Ecclesiastes 9:16 ) completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and you! `` is life worthwhile? one generation passeth away, and in Ecclesiastes ;. Philosophy is absolutely worthless, unless death is not this in the days of his apostasy any. 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Might Get a detailed summary of chapter 9 in the Word of God these three. This question in the earthly sense, of course it is impossible to believe the. And mind the business of life while it lasts, ver been recently indicted for murder of parents. He tried to satisfy himself with was pleasure unless death is the interpretation that seems logical! To die, and a purposeless bow-shot that slew Ahab to prevent getting this in. Chapter 4. v. 1 — the egoist rebels against the establishment grievous to me things good. Find no Biblical support of that idea anywhere CAPTCHA proves you are a and! And frequently do, change good fortune into bad fortune, or vice versa and! Few verses to life as `` vanity. him who is joined with all your might Get a detailed of. Fortune into bad fortune, or vice versa on the topic `` is life?. Genesis 2:17 ) has set eternity in their heart '' ( Ecclesiastes )...