Anti-feminist: as in bigot, misogynist. ‘Big Sister is a valuable book that may, perhaps, be swept off the shelves for being "anti-feminist. [64][65], According to Amherst College sociology professor Jerome L. Himmelstein, antifeminism is rooted in social stigmas against feminism and is thus a purely reactionary movement. If you do a search for “anti-feminist book” on Amazon you only get 356 results (and MOST of the results are STILL pro-feminist books). However, it was defeated in Congress when it failed to get the vote of thirty-eight legislatures by 1982. advocating antifeminism. A person holding an attitude or philosophy in opposition to some or all feminist philosophy. [33] Speaking on behalf of the League in an 1887 address to the Evangelical Alliance Conference, Samuel Dike described the ideal family as having "one man and one woman, united in wedlock, together with their children". Anti-Feminist Quotes: "The feminist agenda is not about equal rights for women. antagonistic to feminism. Antifeminism (also spelled anti-feminism) is opposition to some or all forms of feminism.Earlier groups of antifeminists have opposed particular policy proposals for women's rights, such as women's suffrage in the late 19th century and early 20th century. ", "Reasonable distinctions": an alternative to the ERA, Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, "Stop fem-splaining: what 'Women Against Feminism' gets right", "Is feminism still relevant? That is, women could keep their existing and future special protections that men did not have. [39] Their methods include actions such as "insults proffered in emails or on the telephone, systematic denigration of feminism in the media, Internet disclosure of confidential information (e.g. ‘the article was interpreted as anti-feminist’. Video shows what antifeminist means. [41] The second theory Himmelstein identifies states that the female antifeminists who lead the movement are largely married, low education, and low personal income women who embody the "insecure housewife scenario" and seek to perpetuate their own situation in which women depend on men for fiscal support. These organizations chastise feminists for presuming to universally speak for all women. Synonyms for anti-feminist include misogynist, woman-hater, MCP, sexist, chauvinist, male chauvinist, misanthrope, womanhater, male supremacist and male chauvinist pig. I thought feminists were only doing harm to themselves and others, and I proudly proclaimed that I was not a feminist. Antisuffragists feared this would, in fact, hinder their influence with legislative authorities. 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'. 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? See more. It is because of feminism we have we have unrestricted sex, the Pill, abortion on demand, an astronomically increased number of single mothers, teenage mothers and women in their 40s struggling with infertility; we have a fatherless generation who haven't seen a better example; chastity is mocked, women are sexualized and coerced into selling themselves cheap; we have no-fault divorce, and deterioration of family. 19 synonyms and near synonyms of anti-feminist from the Merriam-Webster Thesaurus, plus 5 antonyms and near antonyms. If they won the right to vote, women would consequently have to align with a particular party, which would destroy their ability to be politically neutral. In the anti-feminist movement, most people assume men are leading the charge. [16][46][47][48][49][50], British newspaper The Guardian and the website Jezebel have also reported on an increasing number of women and female celebrities rejecting feminism and instead subscribing to humanism. [42] ERA opposition was much higher among white, married, older, and less educated citizens. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). Find another word for anti-feminist. What changed my mind was learning that a lot of what I thought feminists believed was false – including the idea that gender oppression only affects women. ", This page was last edited on 19 January 2021, at 15:09. … a publicly abusive faction of men's right advocates and, Post the Definition of anti-feminist to Facebook, Share the Definition of anti-feminist on Twitter, The Difference Between 'Hoard' and 'Horde'. [21][22][23] For example, the ubiquity of casual sex and the decline of marriage are mentioned as negative consequences of feminism. The anti-feminist principle opposes feminism actively. Noun. Val Burris, meanwhile, says that high-income men opposed the amendment because they would gain the least with it being passed; that those men had the most to lose, since the ratification of the ERA would mean more competition for their jobs and possibly a lowered self-esteem. 2. In Sex in Education: or, a Fair Chance for the Girls (1873), Harvard professor Edward Clarke predicted that if women went to college, their brains would grow bigger and heavier, and their wombs would atrophy. [24][25], Moreover, other antifeminists oppose women's entry into the workforce, political office, or the voting process, as well as the lessening of male authority in families. There were two reasons antisuffragists opposed women participating in the political realm. [33][34] Samuel Dike was one of the founders of the League, and was considered an early expert on divorce. [41], Authors Janet Saltzman Chafetz and Anthony Gary Dworkin, writing for Gender and Society, argue that the organizations most likely to formally organize against feminism are religious. Delivered to your inbox! einzelne, mehrere oder sämtliche feministische Anliegen wenden. It's younger and less established than the CWA, though the two organizations are often discussed in relation to each other. Accessed 24 Jan. 2021. [39] Because of the support of antifeminism from conservatives and the constant "conservative reactions to liberal social politics", such as the New Deal attacks, the attack on the ERA has been called a "right-wing backlash". How to pronounce, definition audio dictionary. Four women reply (and they're not from the left)", "The many misguided reasons famous ladies say 'I'm Not a Feminist, "#WomenAgainstFeminism goes viral as people explain why they don't need feminism anymore", "Time Magazine apologizes for including 'feminist' in 2015 word banishment poll", The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law, "Alt-right, alt-left, antifa: a glossary of extremist language", "Alt-right in Montreal: The war against women", "How the alt-right's sexism lures men into white supremacy", "To Learn About the Far Right, Start With the 'Manosphere, "Resisting the feminist threat: antifeminist politics in post-Sandinista Nicaragua", "Disabusing the Definition of Domestic Violence: How Women Batter Men and the Role of the Feminist State", Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting), Boys are stupid, throw rocks at them! Anti-Feminists prefer to follow a more appropriate Biblical representative of women modeled in scripture (Christianity).Many of the Bible verses anti-feminists follow are Ephesians 5:22, … Attention all you man-hating feminists: Watch out for Roy Den Hollander. [11][17][18][19], Furthermore, antifeminists view feminism as a denial of innate psychological sex differences, and an attempt to reprogram people against their biological tendencies. Thus, most women continue to practice feminism in terms of seeking equality and independence for women, yet avoid the label. For example, the perpetrators of the Christchurch massacre and the El Paso shooting appear to have been motivated by the conspiracy theory that white people are being replaced by non-whites largely as a result of feminist stances in Western societies. In the late 19th century and early 20th century antifeminists opposed particular policy proposals for women's rights, such as the right to vote, educational opportunities, property rights, and access to birth control . [35] Arguments employed by antisuffragists at the turn of the century had less to do with a woman's place in the home as much as it had to do with a woman's proper place in the public realm. Some men even subscribed to feminist ideology, but others went the other direction and became decidedly antifeminist. In 1950 and 1953, ERA was passed by the Senate with a provision known as "the Hayden rider", making it unacceptable to ERA supporters. The anti-feminist groups attacking the Supreme Court’s Roe v. Wade decision : Roe v. Wade was a decision that allowed pregnant women to decide for … [35] Later historians tended to dismiss antisuffragists as subscribing to the model of domestic idealism, that a woman's place is in the home. Like other conservative women's groups, they oppose abortion and same-sex marriage and make appeals for maternalism and biological differences between women and men. [29] The more successful a feminist movement is in challenging the authority of male-dominated groups, the more these groups will organize a countermovement. [29] These countermovements were in response to some women's growing demands, which were perceived as threatening to the standard way of life. ", "Reform activity that challenged either the subordination of women to men or the patriarchal limitation of women's status provoked an antifeminist response that included an intellectual and political campaign to halt progress toward women's rights and equality. [32] Other antifeminists opposed women's entry into the labor force, their right to join unions, to sit on juries, or to obtain birth control and control of their sexuality.[11]. Slippery Words Quiz—Changing with the Times. He argues that antifeminists consider the "traditional gender division of labor as natural and inevitable, perhaps also divinely sanctioned. To put it simply, anti-feminism is an opposition to the principles and an idea of feminism. Some women, like those in the Women's National Anti-Suffrage League, campaigned against women's suffrage. "’. This self-proclaimed "anti-feminist" lawyer (Web site tag line: "Now is … [39] Supporters of an unaltered ERA rejected the Hayden rider, believing an ERA containing the rider did not provide for equality. Wir haben im großen Anti feminist definition Test uns die empfehlenswertesten Produkte verglichen und die brauchbarsten Eigenschaften zusammengetragen. Antifeminismus (griech. How to use a word that (literally) drives some pe... Do you know these earlier meanings of words? [44][45] Antiabortion writings, as well as conservative commentary in the late 20th century criticized the selfishness and self-centeredness of the feminist movement regarding abortions. [51], In response to the social media trend, modern day feminists also began to upload similar pictures to websites such as Twitter and Tumblr. This ploy failed once the journalists linked feminism to communism in their novel and ultimately reinforced antifeminism by implying that defending the "white, Christian, heterosexual, patriarchal family" was the only way to oppose communism. The vast popularity of the book caused such a buzz that the Civil Service Commission had to create a "publicity campaign to improve the image of federal employees"[36] in hopes to save their federal employees from losing their jobs. A person who believes in equality between sexes, but does not believe that Feminist philosophy shares those ideals. In the early 21st century antifeminism has sometimes been an element of violent, far-right extremist acts. Some argued that women were already overburdened. The IWF claims to be "the voice of reasonable women with important ideas who embrace common sense over divisive ideology". It underwent a shift from fighting against divorce to promoting marriage and traditional family. For example, Paul Gottfried maintains that the change of women's roles "has been a social disaster that continues to take its toll on the family" and contributed to a "descent by increasingly disconnected individuals into social chaos". Each modality is politically efficient in its season. … a publicly abusive faction of men's right … ‘I've been labelled anti-feminist for questioning how we care for babies.’. [60][61], The Independent Women's Forum (IWF) is another antifeminist, conservative, women-oriented group. This is because women's movements may demand access to male-dominated positions within the religious sector, like the clergy, and women's movements threaten male-oriented values of some religions. More from Merriam-Webster on anti-feminist, Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for anti-feminist. Some women saying they don't need it", "Not all feminists: How modern feminism has become complicated, messy and sometimes alienating", "Am I a feminist? [7] BBC and Time, among others, have covered the 2014 social media trend #WomenAgainstFeminism. These organizations frame themselves as being by women, for women, in order to fight the idea that feminism is the only women-oriented ideology. addresses) on resources for battered women"[6] and more. Can you spell these 10 commonly misspelled words? Another theory holds that women who feel vulnerable and dependent on men are likely to oppose anything that threatens that tenuous stability; under this view, while educated, independent career women may support feminism, housewives who lack such resources are more drawn to antifeminism. [41] There are, in fact, similarities between income between activists on both sides of the ERA debate. By integrating Stop ERA with the thus-dubbed "new right", she was able to leverage a wider range of technological, organizational and political resources, successfully targeting pro-feminist candidates for defeat. controversy, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antifeminism&oldid=1001406668, Articles with limited geographic scope from May 2017, Pages in non-existent country centric categories, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, That social arrangements among men and women, "The two major waves of antifeminist activity coincide with the two waves of the women's rights movement: the campaign to secure female suffrage in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and the feminist movement of the late twentieth century. [33] This movement was intended to halt the rising divorce rate and reinforce traditional family values. [36], The Equal Rights Amendment is a perennially proposed amendment to the United States Constitution that would grant equal rights and opportunities to every citizen of the United States, regardless of their sex. [61], Many who affiliate with the alt-right movement are antifeminist,[62][63] with antifeminism and resentment of women being a common recruitment gateway into the movement. ‘an anti-feminist emphasis on traditional gender roles’. [55][56], Founded in the U.S. by Phyllis Schlafly in 1972, Stop ERA, now known as "Eagle Forum", lobbied successfully to block the passage of the Equal Rights Amendment in the U.S.[57] It was also Schlafly who forged links between Stop ERA and other conservative organizations, as well as single-issue groups against abortion, pornography, gun control, and unions. The advocacy of women's rights on the basis of the equality of the sexes. Like feminism, this can describe a broad range of ideas, which we shall attempt to divide into 3 groupings. The current of anti-feminism which developed in the newer religious orders …. Her anti-feminism was rooted in her opposition to “federal solutions to personal problems,” be they programs to alleviate poverty, provide health care, or educate young children. Type 1) Egalitarian Anti-feminist. Anti feminist definition - Der absolute Favorit der Redaktion. More example sentences. Roe v. Wade was decided in 1973, and abortion was utilized by many antifeminists to rally supporters. This couldn’t be further from the truth. In both periods, those holding a traditional view of women's place in the home and family tried to advance their cause by joining with other conservative groups to forestall efforts to extend women's rights. These antifeminists contend that feminism demonizes men (misandry) and that women are not oppressed in 21st century Western countries. Anti-feminism is opposition to feminism in some or all of its forms. anti-feminism \ ˌan- tē- ˈfe- mə- ˌni- zəm. Though men were not the only antifeminists, men experienced what some have called a "crisis of masculinity"[30] in response to traditional gender roles being challenged. [54] In November 2014, Time magazine included "feminist" on its annual list of proposed banished words. Learn a new word every day. The National League for the Protection of the Family, formerly known as the Divorce Reform League, took over the movement in 1881. [35], In 1951, two journalists published Washington Confidential. … anti gegen, lateinisch femina ‚Frau‘, -ismus) ist ein Oberbegriff für geistige, gesellschaftliche, politische, religiöse und akademische Strömungen und soziale Bewegungen, die sich gegen den Feminismus bzw. "[11], Antifeminist ideology rejects at least one of the following general principles of feminism:[12], Some antifeminists argue that feminism, despite claiming to advocate for equality, ignores rights issues unique to men. A new section to the ERA was added, stating: "The provisions of this article shall not be construed to impair any rights, benefits, or exemptions now or hereafter conferred by law upon persons of the female sex." Himmelstein identifies two prevailing theories that seek to explain the origins of antifeminism: the first theory, proposed by Himmelstein, is that conservative opposition in the abortion and Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) debates has created a climate of hostility toward the entire feminist movement. Men's responses to increased feminism varied. adjective. Abortion remains one of the most controversial topics in the United States. — Margaret W. Labarge. This is good because the active mode is also politically efficient in its season. [61] Both of these organizations pride themselves on rallying women who do not identify with feminist rhetoric together. Opposed to feminism. anti-feminist noun. The novel claimed that Communist leaders used their men and women to recruit a variety of minorities in the nation's capital, such as females, colored males, and homosexual males. Antifeminism, also spelled anti-feminism, is opposition to some or all forms of feminism. [67] According to Helen Lewis, the far-right ideology considers it vital to control female reproduction and sexuality: "Misogyny is used predominantly as the first outreach mechanism", where "You were owed something, or your life should have been X, but because of the ridiculous things feminists are doing, you can’t access them. “Anti-feminist.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anti-feminist. The men who believed in this model cited religious models and natural law to emphasize women's need to return to the private sphere, in order to separate men and women to keep women from outwardly challenging men in public. How have women contributed significantly? However, numerous studies have failed to correlate the aforementioned demographic factors with support for antifeminism, and only religiosity correlates positively with antifeminist alignment. The majority of them, however, argued that a woman's participation in the political realm would hinder her participation in social and civic duties. Antifeminists may oppose feminism for a variety of reasons, such as claiming its differentiate gender and promotes hostility toward men. How to pronounce anti-feminist (audio) , ˌan- tī- \ noun. He says that antifeminists oppose "women's entry into the public sphere, the re-organization of the private sphere, women's control of their bodies, and women's rights generally." The meaning of antifeminism has varied across time and cultures, and antifeminism attracts both men and women. Anna Howard Shaw, president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) from 1904 to 1915, presumed, perhaps unfairly, that the antisuffragists were merely working under the influence of male forces. Does it matter how the Equal Rights Amendment is worded? [27], The "women's movement" began in 1848, most famously articulated by Elizabeth Cady Stanton demanding voting rights, joined by Lucy Stone, Susan B. Anthony and others who also pushed for other rights such as education, job freedom, marital and property rights, and the right to choose when or whether to become a mother. [28] However, by the end of the century, a cultural counter movement had begun. On traditional gender roles ’ thirty-eight legislatures by 1982 [ 59 ], the League garnered attention pro-family. Or heard it ( including the quote, if possible ) about 1870 [ 43 ] Testobjekt... Efforts to relieve the oppression of women 's National Anti-Suffrage League, took over the movement often encouraged women! 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[ 43 ] t be further the! Of these organizations pride themselves on rallying women who opposed the ERA debate right-wing movements, explicit... Some or all feminist philosophy, Jerome Himmelstein identified two main theories about the appeal of and. Other women to leave the home and participate in society and that women are not oppressed in 21st century countries... Women of America ( CWA ) are also an antifeminist organization across Time and cultures, and less citizens! Covered the 2014 social media trend # WomenAgainstFeminism 28 ] However, by the end of the family, known. Rallying women who opposed the ERA to leave the home and participate in society passively, than an emphasis., conservative, women-oriented group became decidedly antifeminist for being `` anti-feminist topics in the 19th. More from Merriam-Webster on anti-feminist, Thesaurus: all synonyms and antonyms for anti-feminist,!