Coronavirus: Bill Gates ‘microchip’ conspiracy theory and other vaccine claims fact-checked. In fact there is no known cure for coronavirus. It has not been rolled out yet, would not allow people to be tracked and personal information would not be entered into a database, says Ana Jaklenec, a scientist involved in the study. They considered black people’s palates to be less refined than white people’s, and this justified serving a monotonous diet of pork and cornmeal. It’s true that the North played a major role in sustaining the slave economy. Typically, this exposure happens via a vaccine, which helps people develop resistance to a virus without getting sick. The article makes reference to a study, funded by The Gates Foundation, into a technology that could store someone's vaccine records in a special ink administered at the same time as an injection. It turns out that Young and the organisation that held the conference where he made his claims have a history of spreading unfounded conspiracy theories. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation says: "The reference to 'digital certificates' relates to efforts to create an open-source digital platform with the goal of expanding access to safe, home-based testing.". As the writer Saladin Ahmed pointed out, the concept of "alpha male" wolves that assert dominance over their pack through aggression comes from a debunked model of lupine social groups. waves, some scientists say—they adapted to. To elide this is to diminish the realities of chattel slavery, which—perhaps—is one reason the most vocal purveyors of the myth are neo-Confederate and white supremacist groups. Up and until Kenya was formed in 1963, it was known as the “British East Africa Protectorate”. VideoLong watch: Is this Russian cult leader a fraud? Above all, indentured servitude wasn’t hereditary. By Jack Goodman and Flora CarmichaelBBC Reality Check. .css-1snjdh1-IconContainer{display:none;height:0.875em;width:0.875em;vertical-align:-0.0625em;margin-right:0.25em;}Long watch: Is this Russian cult leader a fraud? In a June column on the legacy of Robert E. Lee that was otherwise largely critical of the Confederate general, New York Times op-ed columnist David Brooks wrote that, though Lee owned slaves, he didn’t like owning slaves—a biographical detail whose inclusion seemed to imply that Lee’s ambivalence somehow made his slaveholding less objectionable. Even if an enslaved person in the United States landed in a relatively “good” position—owned by a slaveholder who was inclined to feed workers well and be lenient in punishment—he was always subject to sale, which could happen because of death, debt, arguments in the family, or whim. From the origins of the virus to how it transmits, an Australian health security expert and an immunology professor address some of the conspiracy theories and myths being shared about COVID-19. But they're just not true. These brave men fought in the trenches beside their White brothers, all under the Confederate Battle Flag,” reads a statement from the South Carolina chapter of the Sons of Confederate Veterans. “The first slave owner in America was black.”, Is it true? Carl Benjamin (1979–), better known as Sargon of Akkad, Carl I of Swindon or The Thinkery, is a YouTube talker, failed UKIP candidate for the South West England constituency of the European Parliament, right-wing reactionary and trend setter in the exciting new scene of dairy based fashion.Although Benjamin claims the mantle of "skeptic", his commentary often features theories of a … The video excerpt, which lasts about 30 seconds, circulated widely on Twitter, shocking and angering many users. The video shows … We asked Dr Rajni Kant, a biologist and head of research at the Indian Council for Medical Research, about the use of cow urine or dung as a treatment. That phrase—“one of”—is crucial. Rumors, myths and misinformation about Covid-19 have spread as quickly as the disease itself. The South’s production of cotton drove industrialization and fueled a massive commodities market that transformed the world. While it makes some intuitive sense that a person would be rationally motivated to take care of his or her “property,” as the Economist’s reviewer suggested, historians have found that American slaveholders were apt to provide minimum levels of food and shelter for enslaved people. If you value our work, please disable your ad blocker. First up, a conspiracy theory about vaccines that has spanned the globe. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. However, the technology is not a microchip and is more like an invisible tattoo. The large majority of slaveholding families were small farmers and not the major planters who dominate our image of “slavery.”. In 1641, the passage of the Body of Liberties provided legal sanction for the slave trade in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Video, Vaccinated people may spread Covid, warns Van-Tam, A man who invited the world over for dinner, Star Wars supports host Arielle after racist abuse, Minister who promoted 'Covid syrup' tests positive, PM talks to Biden in first call since inauguration, many different false rumours about vaccines. In the UK, the claim led to harassment of telecoms engineers and vandalisation of mobile phone infrastructure. Slavery Myths Debunked The Irish were slaves too; slaves had it better than Northern factory workers; black people fought for the Confederacy; and other lies, half-truths, and irrelevancies. : There’s no question that this is true. The term “white slaves” emerged in the 17th and 18th centuries, first as a derogatory term for Irish laborers—equating their social position to that of slaves—later as political rhetoric in Ireland itself, and later still as Southern pro-slavery propaganda against an industrialized North. Bottom line: Even if Anthony Johnson was the first person in the North American colonies to hold a slave—even if many black people across the years held slaves—that doesn’t erase the fact that it was the racially based system of hereditary slavery that harmed the vast majority of black people living within it. But European demand changed the shape of this market, strengthening enslavers and ensuring that more and more people would be carried away. Hogan cites several writers—Sean O’Callaghan in To Hell or Barbados and Don Jordan and Michael Walsh in White Cargo: The Forgotten History of Britain’s White Slaves in America—who exaggerate poor treatment of Irish indentured servants and intentionally conflate their status with African slaves. By joining Slate Plus you support our work and get exclusive content. And in an August obituary of civil rights leader Julian Bond, the Times called his great-grandmother Jane Bond “the slave mistress of a Kentucky farmer”—a term that accords far too much agency to Bond’s ancestor and too little blame to the “farmer” who enslaved her. Evelyn Schlatter and Robert Steinback . Bottom line: Even if many Irish immigrants faced discrimination and hard lives on these shores, it doesn’t change the fact that American slavery—hereditary and race-based—was a massive institution that shaped and defined the political economy of colonial America, and later, the United States. Read more. The institution was protected in the Confederate constitution. It’s no coincidence, for instance, that New York City was among the most pro-Southern cities in the North during the Civil War; slavery was key to its economic success. : If we’re talking about slavery as it was practiced on Africans in the United States—that is, hereditary chattel slavery—then the answer is a clear no. Those who survived their terms received their freedom. The Nibiru cataclysm is a supposed disastrous encounter between the Earth and a large planetary object (either a collision or a near-miss) that certain groups believed would take place in the early 21st century.Believers in this doomsday event usually refer to this object as Nibiru or Planet X.The idea was first put forward in 1995 by Nancy Lieder, founder of the website ZetaTalk. Nor does it change the fact that this institution left a profound legacy for the descendants of enslaved Africans, who even after emancipation were subject to almost a century of violence, disenfranchisement, and pervasive oppression, with social, economic, and cultural effects that persist to the present. Yes, European slave traders entered “preexisting circuits of exchange” when they arrived in the 16th century. But, as historian Ira Berlin writes, the slave South was a slave society, not just a society with slaves. @Jon_theSage - Actually my ancestors were Irish slaves here. Which raises a question: Where did the myth of Irish slavery come from? Conspiracy theories about Bill Gates have reached the Italian Parliament, where an independent MP called for Bill Gates to be referred to the International Criminal Court for crimes against humanity. But the two types of historical guilt aren’t mutually exclusive. 10 Anti-Gay Myths Debunked . The most common theory about Bigfoot is that he is some kind of undiscovered species of primate, ape-like but more intelligent and more evolved than any we currently know of. Bottom line: Why should this matter? (N.B. White adults (and children) labored in dangerous environments and were often hungry. GGlove84 on July 07, 2017: I'm sorry but the evidence is there. And you'll never see this message again. The Big Pharma conspiracy theory is a group of conspiracy theories that claim that the medical community in general and pharmaceutical companies in particular, especially large corporations, operate for sinister purposes and against the public good, and that they allegedly conceal effective treatments, or even cause and worsen a wide range of diseases. The ship Desire brought a cargo of Africans from Barbados to Boston in 1634; these people were sold as slaves. Eleven pulled out alive in China mine rescue, Long watch: Is this Russian cult leader a fraud? Skin color. The Rashtriya Kamdhenu Aayog, part of India's Ministry of Agriculture, confirmed there will be trials for a Covid treatment combining cow urine, dung, butter, ghee and milk - but not a vaccine. He concludes: "This is a sensational hoax, but a very successful one.". Newsmax host Sebastian Gorka cut off guest Mike Lindell on-air after the MyPillow CEO started to spread a conspiracy theory about voting machines. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation told the BBC the claim was "false". In pictures: Defiant Russians rally for opposition, The homeless addict who became a history professor, The man who invited the world over for dinner. All Comments (0) + Characters … A recent post on a UK-based Twitter account said: "Bill Gates admits the vaccine will no doubt kill 700,000 people" and links to a video featuring right-wing conspiracy theorist Alex Jones. “[T]he existing relation between the two races in the South,” argued South Carolina Sen. John C. Calhoun in 1837, “forms the most solid and durable foundation on which to rear free and stable political institutions.” Many whites couldn’t imagine Southern society without slavery. Evidence shows that many enslaved people suffered from diseases associated with malnutrition, including pellagra, rickets, scurvy, and anemia. Bottom line: This is another case of the “two wrongs” fallacy. Whether or not Anthony Johnson was the first American slaveholder, he was certainly not the last black person to own slaves. February 27, 2011. And even this measure was divisive: Opponents attacked it as a betrayal of the Confederacy’s aim and purpose. Photo courtesy the National Archives/Getty Images. : It depends on how you parse the timeline. VideoThe paper that helped the homeless, How India calculates value of women's housework, The deadly ingredient smuggled onto US menus, Viewpoint: Africa no longer needs lectures from the US, Tunisians question whether life is better after Arab Spring, .css-1ty7601-HeadlineContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;width:100%;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375rem;}.css-ftbx47-Heading{width:100%;}Eleven pulled out alive in China mine rescue.css-2nuv1h-Rank{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.75rem;font-weight:normal;padding-left:0.75rem;color:#B80000;}@media (min-width:37.5rem){.css-2nuv1h-Rank{font-size:2rem;line-height:2.25rem;}}1, Vaccinated people may spread Covid, warns Van-Tam2, A man who invited the world over for dinner5, In pictures: Defiant Russians rally for opposition6, Star Wars supports host Arielle after racist abuse7, The homeless addict who became a history professor8, Minister who promoted 'Covid syrup' tests positive9, PM talks to Biden in first call since inauguration10. In Arkansas, just 20 percent of families owned slaves; in South Carolina, it was 46 percent; in Mississippi, it was 49 percent. While working on our Slate Academy podcast, The History of American Slavery, we encountered many types of slavery denial—frequently disguised as historical correctives and advanced by those who want to change (or end) conversation about the deep impact of slavery on American history. This is a classic “two wrongs make a right” ethical proposition. Whites who couldn’t afford slaves wanted them in the same way that, today, most Americans want to own a home. If so few Southerners owned slaves, goes the argument, then the war had to be about something else (namely, the sanctity of states’ rights). The head of the Russian Communist party this week said that so-called "globalists" supported "a covert mass chip implantation which they may in time resort to under the pretext of a mandatory vaccination against coronavirus". Rudy Giuliani’s New Theory on Debunked Georgia Video: They Were Handing Out Dope Rachel Olding 12/10/2020. Good luck with your presentation! You’ve run out of free articles. All contents © 2021 The Slate Group LLC. The Microsoft billionaire has been the target of many different false rumours about vaccines. But, as historian Marcus Rediker writes, the “ancient and widely accepted institution” of enslavement in Africa was exacerbated by the European presence. As historian and public librarian Liam Hogan writes in a paper titled “The Myth of ‘Irish Slaves’ in the Colonies,” “Persons from Ireland have been held in various forms of human bondage throughout history, but they have never been chattel slaves in the West Indies.” Nor is there any evidence of Irish chattel slavery in the North American colonies. We move forward...not backward. As historians Ed Baptist and Sven Beckert show in their respective books, American slavery was an economic engine for the global economy. It claims that the coronavirus pandemic is a cover for a plan to implant trackable microchips and that the Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates is behind it. “Historical fact shows there were Black Confederate soldiers. : Here is a case where rhetorical precision is key. .css-14iz86j-BoldText{font-weight:bold;}Speculation about a future coronavirus vaccine is ramping up and social-media posts from anti-vaccination campaigners are gaining more traction online. Bottom line: Slavery was the basis of white supremacy, which united all whites in a racist hierarchy. This is an important point. Efforts to free the miners, who were stuck underground for 14 days, took a dramatic turn on Sunday. More recently, Hogan notes, several sources have conflated indentured servitude with chattel slavery in order to argue for a particular Irish disadvantage in the Americas, when compared to other white immigrant groups. The two mobile network operators began rolling out 5G across the country last year and aim to accelerate the roll-out once spectrum has been auctioned by the end of March 31. But even involuntary laborers had more autonomy than enslaved Africans, and the large majority of Irish indentured servants came here voluntarily. One of his salvos: “Slavery was common throughout Africa, with entire tribes becoming enslaved after losing battles. Both the social structures and infrastructure that enabled African systems of enslavement were strengthened by the transatlantic slave trade. The cow is considered sacred in Hinduism and some Hindu groups have claimed that drinking cow urine could boost immunity against the virus - a claim we've looked at before. He argues that the epidemic "will continue to be totally made-up" until there is a vaccine that "will bring money and corruption into the already full pockets of some". Naturally, this meant that slavery was vital to Northern financial and industrial interests. Winter Issue. “Our new government is founded upon … the great truth that the negro is not equal to the white man; that slavery subordination to the superior race is his natural and normal condition,” said Confederate vice president Alexander Stephens in his “Cornerstone Speech.” “This, our new government, is the first, in the history of the world, based upon this great physical, philosophical, and moral truth.”. “Slaves were better off than some poor people working in Northern or English factories. A .css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:link{color:#3F3F42;}.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:visited{color:#696969;}.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:link,.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:visited{font-weight:700;border-bottom:1px solid #BABABA;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:link:hover,.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:visited:hover,.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:link:focus,.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:visited:focus{border-bottom-color:currentcolor;border-bottom-width:2px;color:#B80000;}@supports (text-underline-offset:0.25em){.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:link,.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:visited{border-bottom:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline #BABABA;text-decoration:underline #BABABA;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-underline-offset:0.25em;}.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:link:hover,.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:visited:hover,.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:link:focus,.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:visited:focus{-webkit-text-decoration-color:currentcolor;text-decoration-color:currentcolor;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:#B80000;}}new YouGov poll of 1,640 people suggests that 28% of Americans believe that Bill Gates wants to use vaccines to implant microchips in people - with the figure rising to 44% among Republicans. Politifact has debunked that claim, saying in 2015 that the theory started with Clinton supporters in 2008, not the candidate herself. AFP Factcheck has been debunking disinformation as it emerges along with new cases across the world. Some of the posts, including one shared more than 1,000 times, link to a front-page story from the Ahmedabad Mirror, which reports that a trial of medicine derived from cow's milk, butter, ghee, dung and urine is under way. Is it true? Typically, this fact is used to suggest that the Civil War was not about slavery. The North American Great Ape. Some black slaveholders bought family members, though this humanitarian arrangement doesn’t account for all of the history of black slaveholding, as Gates points out. : According to the 1860 census, taken just before the Civil War, more than 32 percent of white families in the soon-to-be Confederate states owned slaves. Of course, this is an average, and different states had different levels of slaveholding. “You cannot make soldiers of slaves, or slaves of soldiers,” declared Howell Cobb, president of the Provisional Confederate State Congress that drafted the Confederate States of America constitution. 2010. Even if Africans (or Arabs, or Jews) colluded in the slave trade, should white Americans be entitled to do whatever they pleased with the people who were unlucky enough to fall victim? However, there is no scientific evidence to support this theory, and the trial described in the Ahmedabad Mirror does not mention testing cow dung as a vaccine or prophylactic treatment. He does not "admit" 700,000 will die from a vaccine. One popular Italian video, which has been viewed more than 700,000 times on Facebook, has a caption claiming that the pandemic has been "invented". Join Slate Plus to continue reading, and you’ll get unlimited access to all our work—and support Slate’s independent journalism. He made no mention of microchips. We’d like to offer counterarguments—some historical, some ethical—to the most common misdirections that surface in conversations about slavery. Slavery was at the foundation of economic and social relations, and slave-ownership was aspirational—a symbol of wealth and prosperity. Is it true? “[European] slave-ship captains wanted to deal with ruling groups and strong leaders, people who could command labor resources and deliver the ‘goods,’ ” Rediker writes, and European money and technology further empowered those who were already dominant, encouraging them to enslave greater numbers. From Barbados to Boston in 1634 ; these people were sold as slaves dangerous and. That many enslaved people suffered from diseases associated with malnutrition, including pellagra, rickets,,! Even this measure was divisive: Opponents attacked it as a betrayal of the Internet on aquatic Ape,. 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