Background of discovery. Broom's work on the australopithecines showed that the evolution trail leading to Homo sapiens was not just a straight line in the evolutinary tree, but was one of rich diversity. The Kromdraai fossils included teeth and portions of a skull that dated to 2.0 mya. Discovered by Robert Broom in 1938, this species was a mark in the anthropological study towards a better understanding of humankind's evolution. Australopithecus robustus (1.8 to 1.5 million years ago). Australopithecus robustus; Paranthropus crassidens; Other facts. The development of P. robustus, namely in cranial features, seemed to be aimed in the direction of a 'heavy-chewing complex'.Because of the definitive traits that are associated … Paranthropus boisei. Species subsumed under P. robustus. Blog 3 – Paranthropus Robustus In my research of fossils of hominin, the one I have chosen to further explore is the Paranthropus Robustus. Australopithecus robustus (1.8 to 1.5 million years ago). "twist", of the tooth roots, which suggests a slight rotational and back-and-forth movement of the mandible during chewing. Homo sapiens. The researchers argue that the DNH 155 specimen they found provides the first high resolution evidence for … Males of the extinct human species Paranthropus robustus were thought to be substantially larger than females, much like the size differences seen in modern-day primates such as gorillas, orangutans and baboons. Paranthropus robustus, unlike any of the other species analysed in this study, exhibits an unusual orientation, i.e. PHYLOGENY. Paranthropus aethiopicus is still much of a mystery to paleoanthropologists, as very few remains of this species have been found. Back to Don's Maps Back to Archaeological Sites Back to the hominins index Australopithecus robustus - Paranthropus robustus Paranthropus robustus was originally discovered in Southern Africa in 1938. Facts About Our Ancestors ... Homo habilis, Paranthropus robustus...however, our common ancestor can be traced back to 200,000 to 100,000 years ago, the Homo sapiens, part of the Homo group. All of these features align the species with the powerful masticator Paranthropus boisei, which lived in East Africa 2.3 million to 1.2 million years ago, and Paranthropus robustus… Species Description: Australopithecus robustus possesses a combination of primitive and derived physical traits. Origins of Genus Homo–Southern Africa and Origin of Homo; Adaptive Shifts; Energetics and Ecology - Duration: 58:20. Paranthropus robustus was the first of the robust Paranthropus australopithecines to be found (the other two robust australopithecines are Paranthropus aethiopicus and Paranthropus boisei). Because of the definitive traits that are associated with this robust line of Australopithecine, anthropologist Robert Broom erected the genus Paranthropus and placed … The parathropines as a group … By Adam Taylor, Lancaster University and Rebecca Shepherd, Lancaster University. The paranthropines are a group of three species that range in time from c. 2.6 mya up to c. 1.2 mya. Hominids Sahelanthropus tchadensis is an extinct homininae species that is dated to about 7 million years ago, during the Miocene epoch, possibly very close to the time of the chimpanzee–human divergence. The discovery of the 2.5 million year old ’Black Skull’ in 1985 helped define this species as the earliest known robust australopithecine. What the name means. Paranthropus robustus males were thought to be substantially larger than females — much like the size … Ancient Origins articles related to Paranthropus in the sections of history, archaeology, human origins, unexplained, artifacts, ancient places and myths and legends. While its brain size is. Get To Know Paranthropus Robustus. First discovered by anthropologist Mary Leakey on July 17, 1959, at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania, the well-preserved … Paranthropus robustus • Broom, 1938 • Type Specimen TM 1517 (Adult Mandible) • 2.0 – 1.5 MYA • South Africa. function of the sagittal crest. P. robustus is known from South Africa, while the other two species in the group (P. aethiopicus and P. boisei) are known from East Africa. Other morphological traits of the P. robustus skull support this interpretation. gorilla, paranthropus robustus, paranthropus boisei, australopithecus africanus (slightly) (4) species with presence of sagittal crest. 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