A video for KS2 pupils exploring the significance of the River Nile to Ancient Egypt. The Nile River flows over 6,600 kilometers (4,100 miles) until emptying into the Mediterranean Sea. As most of ancient Egypt’s main cities were sited along or close to the banks of the Nile River, the river formed Egypt’s major transportation link, connecting the Empire. Once again Papyrus was used to make boats attached with wood and Papyrus stalk. The Nile provided the Ancient Egyptians with food, transportation, building materials, and more. Ancient Egyptian transportation adapted over the centuries as technology advanced. Ancient Egyptians believed that the flooding of the Nile River was caused by the Nile god Hapi. Ancient Egypt Geography – the Nile RiverWhen you think of ancient Egypt, one of the first things that may come to mind is the Nile River. For thousands of years, the river has provided a source of irrigation to transform the dry area around it into lush agricultural land. It served as a major transportation route and a source of fish, an important element of the Egyptian diet. You might focus on the more impressive pillars of Cairo and the temples of Giza – but there would be no pyramids and no shrines without little ol' Aswan and the Nile River. Boats constantly shuttled up and down the Nile transporting people, crops, trading goods and … In Ancient Egypt the Nile River held a very important place in the society. Shipping- On the rivers They were used as a way to transport goods on water instead of land, this was also a great way for the Egyptians to get around on water in bigger groups instead of going alone on little boats. The only source of water is the Nile, less than half a mile in width. a small boat with a large triangular sail. The River Nile in the Post-Colonial Age: Conflict and Cooperation Among the Nile Basin Countries (I.B. and hunting game in the marshes, or for travelling short distances. held together with rope, expanded in the water, making the vessel About the Nile River The Nile River is the longest river in the world. In modern-day Egypt, the Nile River continues to be an important source of livelihood for the Egyptian society. Daytime temperatures hover over 100 degrees six months out of twelve. The River divides Egypt into two provinces, Eastern and Western deserts. When traveling north, these sails were unnecessary  due to the natural flow of the stream and placed in a horizontal position. Soil, transportation, and food. The Nile River System has three main branches – the White Nile, the Blue Nile, and the Atbara river. boats The importance of the Nile River in the ancient Egyptian civilization cannot be overstated. Sails upon boats were only needed when traveling in a southward position because of the flow of the river. Since the reeds are filled with The Nile River was the highway that joined the country together. #10. Nile River and Ancient Egypt. The River Nile. Flowing for more than 4,000 miles (~7,000 km) and stretching into five different African nations, the Nile River is the one of the longest rivers in the entire world. Most of Ancient Egypt’s major cities were located along the Nile River. dynasties. It is over 4,100 miles long! People started to live around the area of the Nile River around 5000 years ago. The Nile River is the longest river in the world. watertight. Not only did it bring water and life to the desert, it was also a symbol of the ancient Egyptian spiritual life. The Nile River, the longest river in the world, begins in the heart of Africa and travels north for thousands of miles. Camels around on land, people walked, rode donkeys or travelled by wagon. But to the Ancient Egyptians, the Nile was far more than a river. Egyptian watercraft had a high stern and bow, and by the were the main means of transporting people and goods around The Nile was so important that the majority of ancient Egyptian citieswere built along its length. New Kingdom, used in warfare. Boats also served a The Nile River and its Importance to Ancient Egypt In about 3000 BC, settlements started to appear in small groups in and around the Nile River valley. the country. T he River Nile has been used for millennia as a means of transporting people and goods, preceding even Ancient Egyptian civilisation.. Today it serves as both a transport route and an attraction for locals and tourists alike. In fact, the ancient Egyptians believed that the Nile river was actually that passage way between life and death. Hardly any rain falls in Egypt, therefore the floods that occurred from the River Nile provided the only regular source of … The country’s chief wealth came from the fertile floodplain of the Nile valley, where the river flows between bands of limestone hills, and the Nile delta, in which it fans into several branches … People also built settlements near the fertile area of the Nile River. The Nile River was the most important factor to life in Egypt. ( Ancient Egyptian Nile Boats 2005). The Nile River played an important role in shaping the lives and society of Ancient Egypt. They didn't need to. Nile River Cruises are the way to chill out from any stress. Trade and Transportation on the Nile River You might be tempted to ignore the stubby structures of frontier Aswan, known in Ancient Egypt as Swenett. There is very little rain, and without the Nile Egypt would be a barren desert. It rises south of the Equator and flows northward through northeastern Africa to drain into the Mediterranean Sea. royals and nobles across the Nile to their tombs on the west bank. transportation for hunting expeditions, but it was not used for travel could travel with ease up and down the Nile from the delta region to They honored Hapi for bringing fertility and prosperity to the Egyptian lands. and YOUR MUSEUM. YOUR HISTORY. Ships Travel was very important to the civilizations of Ancient Egypt for many reason. The roads in ancient Egypt were little more than paths. Most of the major cities in Ancient Egypt were located along the banks of the Nile River. Today, the river continues to serve as a source of irrigation, as well as an important transportation and trade route. solar bark) The Nile is located in northeast Africa and flows through many different African countries including Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, and Burundi.There are two major tributaries that feed the Nile, the White Nile and the Blue Nile. The Nile River So, the Ancient Egyptians didn’t need to build roads or find other forms of transportation. The river became a highwa… Transportation Travel was very important to the civilizations of Ancient Egypt for many reason. Learn more about the Nile River, including its hydrology and its … daily life. Since rainfall is almost non-existent in Egypt, the floods provided the only source of moisture to sustain crops. They carried You might be tempted to ignore the stubby structures of frontier Aswan, known in Ancient Egypt as Swenett. Every year, heavy summer rain in the Ethiopian highlands, sent a torrent of water that overflowed the banks of the Nile. Egypt was also surrounded by desert, which provided protection and resources for building. The Greek historian Herodotus is often credited with stating that Egypt was “the gift of the Nile.” Flowing into Egypt from an elevation of 6,000 feet above sea level, Nile waters deposited silt, natural fertilizer, along its banks in Lower Egypt, turning the land green and agriculturally … During the Ancient Egyptian Civilizations, the Nile River was basically a “water highway” that joined the country together. Ancient Egypt could not have existed without the river Nile. History >> Ancient Egypt The Egyptians didn't build roads to travel around their empire. Acacia wood was used in Lower Nubia It had Nile River, and in Nile River, there were lots of cataracts to protect Ancient Egypt from invasions(War). building sites of the pyramids, temples and cities along the Nile. The trip from Memphis to Thebes took about two weeks during the flood season, while it could have taken up to two months in the dry season. civilization |  Transport in Egypt is centered in Cairo and largely follows the pattern of settlement along the Nile.The Ministry of Transportation and other government bodies are responsible for transportation in Egypt, whether by sea, land or air.. With regards to rail, air and waterway travel, the main line of the nation's rail system follows along the Nile river and is operated by … Travel by boat was done only during the day due to shifting sand deposits in the river. Transportation in Ancient Egypt . To get vessel they use is the fellucca, The transported massive blocks of stone from the Aswan district to the Even Not only did the Nile River provide fertile land and crops for the ancient Egyptians, but it also provided building materials. Ancient Egypt class project. It is over 4,100 miles long! ceremonial horse-drawn chariots, which were Donkeys- There were many donkeys on the land so they were used for transportation. Their planks, the sun god travelled by boat (the The mud brick constructed from mud on the banks of the Nile served as the main building material for homes and the early mastaba tombs before pyramidstook over. The Hyksos most likely had The wheel was probably introduced into Egypt by the Hyksos, The Nile river allowed Egyptians to transport animals such as elephants, cattle, and leopards to and from Sudan and other countries in Africa. boats heading north relied on the current and oars. Up until the 19th century and the arrival of the steam engine, it was virtually unknown to travel long distances by land. The Nile River and Ancient Egypt. Nature had already built them a superhighway right through the middle of their empire called the Nile River. papyrus reeds that were tied together. Diverse environments from the Nile River and Mediterranean Sea to the harsh Sahara forced adaptations. Egyptian watercraft had a high stern and bow, and by the New Kingdom, they were equipped with cabins at both ends.The prevailing winds blew south, … to build the ships that Ancient Egypt can be thought of as an oasis in the desert of northeastern Africa, dependent on the annual inundation of the Nile River to support its agricultural population. Most Egyptians lived near the Nile as it was a source of water, which provided an excellent soil for growing crops, as well as being used for transportation. @wvroom18. on his daily journey across the sky. It receives essentially no rain. gods from temple to temple, and to transport the mummified bodies of Map of Ancient Egypt (www.shutterstock.com 211163719) The modern name of the Nile River comes from the Greek Nelios, but the Egyptians called it Iteru or “River.” The Nile is the longest river in the world, measuring some 6,825 km. BBC Teach. The Nile River “Bloodstream of Egypt” The Right and Full Information “Egypt is the Gift of the Nile” is an old saying passed spontaneously through the minds of most people all over the world without paying attention or realizing its real meaning or importance.There is no natural landmark on the world that can capture the imagination just like the Nile River. It was a sacred source of life and the foundation to their entire society. an Asiatic people who invaded the country and ruled it in the fifteenth and sixteenth Aswan is hot. Camels- They were introduced to Egypt after the invasion on the Persians. Today, the Egyptians still cross the Nile by boat. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. How did the Nile river contribute to the rise of Ancient Egypt? they were equipped with cabins at both ends. But An… were almost unknown in Egypt until the end of the pharaonic period. They were used to move images of The Nile River provided a natural highway for transporting large quantities of goods in Ancient Egypt. Ships and boats were the main means of transporting people and goods around the country. If it wasn’t for the Nile, people would not be able to live in the area. The simplest type of boat used in ancient Egypt was the skiff, made from The Ancient Egyptians used the Nile to ship all kinds of goods, even cattle. Ships Our Luxor and Aswan Nile River Cruises comes with a duration starting from 3 to 7 nights with amazing prices, which are the key to entertain yourself with the best-planned trip and travel … The Nile provided many gifts to the people living nearby. Tauris, 2010) 293 pages; studies of the river's finite resources as shared by multiple nations in the post-colonial era; includes research by scholars from Burundi, Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. Boats and ships were the primary source of transportation for both people and goods, around the country. Hills near the Nile provided limestone and other rocks and minerals. You might focus on the more impressive pillars of Cairo and the temples of Giza – but there would be no pyramids and no shrines without little ol’ Aswan and the Nile River . main menu |  The Nile River supported and nourished the civilization of ancient Egypt. The greatest benefit of the river, however, was its annual flooding. The Nile river allowed Egyptians to transport animals such as elephants, cattle, and leopards to and from Sudan and other countries in Africa. Large wooden ships ... Nile River Transportation Benjamin Hartman. nineteenth century, travel by land was virtually unknown. They became experts at building boats and traveling the river. were equipped with square sails and oars. The areas that spanned 7 miles on both banks of river were capable of producing abundant harvests. purpose. air pockets, they are particularly buoyant. Egypt Nile river was very important to ... Egypt had many good geography features. winds blew south, propelling boats travelling in that direction, while Up until the nineteenth century, travel by land was virtually unknown. Ancient Egypt class project. The prevailing Goods such as gold, ivory, ebony, and electrum were imported for trade and personal use. Nile River, the longest river in the world, called the father of African rivers. Now is the time to board a magical Nile Cruise chosen specifically for you to enjoy your time in the finest manner. Skiffs were used for fishing Stop motion video created with JellyCam v. 4 movie maker. New Kingdom pharaohs and nobles adopted this mode of goods on their head, but the donkeys and wagons hauled heavier loads. 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